一、write
Write是英語(yǔ)中表示“寫”的單詞,在編程語(yǔ)言中,write函數(shù)一般表示向控制臺(tái)或者文件中輸出一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)或者字符串。
舉個(gè)例子,以下的C語(yǔ)言代碼示例演示了如何使用write函數(shù)在控制臺(tái)中輸出“Hello, world!”(代碼中使用到了escape character “\n”,在輸出完字符串后會(huì)自動(dòng)換行):
#includeint main() { write(1, "Hello, world!\n", 14); return 0; }
二、write-off
write-off是write和off兩個(gè)單詞組合成的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞,它的意思是“注銷”、“作廢”,常見于會(huì)計(jì)、保險(xiǎn)等行業(yè)。在會(huì)計(jì)中,如果公司的某個(gè)資產(chǎn)(如應(yīng)收賬款、存貨等)由于無(wú)法收回或者已經(jīng)過期,就需要將其從資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中刪除。這個(gè)過程就叫做write-off。根據(jù)公司的不同政策,write-off可以直接減少對(duì)應(yīng)的資產(chǎn) / 應(yīng)收賬款金額,或者是將其轉(zhuǎn)化為壞賬準(zhǔn)備(bad debt reserve)以備日后核銷。
同樣,以下的代碼示例演示了如何使用Python的pandas庫(kù)將一些壞賬記錄注銷掉:
import pandas as pd # 全部賬目 df = pd.read_csv('accounts.csv') # 所有壞賬 bad_accounts = df.loc[df['status'] == 'bad'] # write-off操作 df = df.loc[df['status'] != 'bad']
三、write off會(huì)計(jì)
write off會(huì)計(jì)是write-off的一個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域,它主要研究資產(chǎn)、負(fù)債和收益等方面的會(huì)計(jì)處理方法。在write off會(huì)計(jì)中,write-off是一個(gè)重要的操作,它能夠幫助公司更加精確地反映其實(shí)際的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。
以下是一些write off會(huì)計(jì)方面的相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ):
fixed assets write-off:固定資產(chǎn)的write-off; inventory write-off:存貨的write-off; customer accounts write-off:客戶賬戶的write-off。四、write off例句
以下是一些關(guān)于write off的例句:
“I think it's time you wrote off that old car of yours.”(時(shí)間到了,你該把你的那輛舊車注銷了。) “We had to write off a lot of bad debts last year.”(去年我們不得不注銷了不少壞賬。) “The company has written off £2m from its profits this year to pay for restructuring.”(該公司今年注銷了200萬(wàn)英鎊用于結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。)